International Association of Lichenology

The International Association for Lichenology (IAL) is a worldwide union of scientists and others interested in theoretical and practical studies of lichens: its composition and structure, history, classification, distribution, ecology, dynamics, management and uses in the landscape. The main goals of the IAL are to facilitate personal contacts among lichenologists all over the world and to promote research in all aspects of lichenology and its applications. Toward these ends we hold meetings an

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The International Association for Lichenology (IAL) is a worldwide union of scientists and others interested in theoretical and practical studies of lichens: its composition and structure, history, classification, distribution, ecology, dynamics, management and uses in the landscape. The main goals of the IAL are to facilitate personal contacts among lichenologists all over the world and to promote research in all aspects of lichenology and its applications. Toward these ends we hold meetings an

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