Center for Equal Opportunity

No one defines critical mass as an absolute number, toward which it can be projected when a school will “attain” or “obtain” or “reach” or “achieve”—to use verbs typically deployed here—critical mass. Instead, its advocates define it, in the words of Justice Alito, as “a deliberately malleable ‘we’ll know it when we see it’ critical mass, defined as an adequate representation of minority students,” one sufficient for producing educational benefits that justify racial discrimination. What is deli

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No one defines critical mass as an absolute number, toward which it can be projected when a school will “attain” or “obtain” or “reach” or “achieve”—to use verbs typically deployed here—critical mass. Instead, its advocates define it, in the words of Justice Alito, as “a deliberately malleable ‘we’ll know it when we see it’ critical mass, defined as an adequate representation of minority students,” one sufficient for producing educational benefits that justify racial discrimination. What is deli

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