Calyx Institute

The Calyx Institute was founded in 2010 by Nicholas Merrill to promote and defend the right to privacy in the digital age. As the owner of a small internet service provider, Merrill was the first person to file a constitutional challenge to the National Security Letter (NSL) statue in the USA Patriot Act in 2004. The case, settled ten years after it was filed, influenced how the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) can acquire personal information.

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The Calyx Institute was founded in 2010 by Nicholas Merrill to promote and defend the right to privacy in the digital age. As the owner of a small internet service provider, Merrill was the first person to file a constitutional challenge to the National Security Letter (NSL) statue in the USA Patriot Act in 2004. The case, settled ten years after it was filed, influenced how the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) can acquire personal information.

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